Golf - Bowen Preview

Golf November 16, 2009

Golf defined


golf origin


golf courses


golf Materials


golf shape
General

golf


1, the basic rules of golf


two stroke play and match play


3, the right to judge and deal with


4, participate in the competition for attention


5, prior knowledge of the conditions of entry


six, the number of only 14 clubs


the location of the relevant provisions of the ball


? the spirit of golf


? performance computing


? Golf English Golf defined


golf origin


golf courses


golf Materials


golf shape
General

golf


1, the basic rules of golf


two stroke play and match play


3, the right to judge and deal with four or five competing for attention, prior knowledge of the conditions of entry 6, the number of only 14 clubs the location of the relevant provisions of the ball? the spirit of golf? results calculation? Golf English




Golf defined


\This you can see, golf is a beautiful environments in the noble entertainment. Because expensive equipment to play this game, so in some countries called it \Golf is a ball into the hole to stick the ball games. Now, noble sport of golf has become synonymous with, but it is invented by a group of shepherds!


\This is from the English word GOLF Golf can be seen: G Green; O oxygen; L sun; F foot activities. It is a pleasure to enjoy nature, sports and games rolled into one movement.


legend, Scotland is the birthplace of golf, when shepherds drive sheep often bludgeoned with a stone, hit too far and potential competition, which is early in the game of golf.


19 century, golf into the U.S.. In 1922, the world's first international competition is the United States to the United Kingdom, \Golf in the early 20th century to China. Golf in the vast outdoors on grass, set 9 or 18 points. Players hit the ball into the hole one by one, to hit a small number of the winner. Match singles and groups of two general points.


1860, England held the first Open Golf Championship. During the year, India, Canada, New Zealand, the United States and other countries have also been organized competitions, then international, continental and international competitions up. Now the World Cup, England and the U.S. Open three games, can be said that golf's highest level of competition.


golf origin


golf originated in 15th century Scotland. Was used sheep shepherd's stick to play a game stones hit than get hit far more than anyone else hit the targets accurately, this game was to evolve into golf.


[Edit this paragraph] golf courses





Golf Course generally located on the beautiful lawn in the middle need some natural or artificial obstacles, such as the highlands, sand, trees, shrubs, ditches, streams and so on. The shape of course there is no uniform standard. 9-hole site area of 3034 square meters; 18-hole site area of 6400 square meters. Hole diameter of 10 cm, depth of 10.5 cm. Inserted next to each hole the flag from the hole located 100 meters or 500 of a ball point.


golf Materials


golf is made of solid rubber ball, a layer of rubber coated wire, coated with a layer of white paint. Ball 42 mm in diameter and weighs 46 grams. [1] golf from the structure can be divided into single ball, double ball, three balls, multi-shell spherical; from the hardness can be divided into hardness 90-105, hardness 80-90, 70 hardness of three. Stick about 1 meter, the end of the stick can be wooden, you can pack a layer of metal.

games are generally divided into singles, doubles, 1 to 2, round robin, etc.. Game, players use the stick in the tee followed by a ball hit out of their own, and then went to the falling point of the ball, continue to hit the ball until the ball inside the hole. Who with the least number of times the ball into all holes, on the victory; into supply, double the supply; birdie, eagle, double eagle ball five. If, in the score was 3, played 4 (score one more requirement) for the supply, beyond the two for the double supply, they are collectively known as bad luck, provides less than one for the birdie, two for the Hawks ball, three ball for the double eagle.


golf shape


golf ball intention to make a lot of dents.

golf aerodynamic shape is one of the study results. This flow around the sphere (ie, the flow around the sphere) of the turbulent flow transition and separation phenomena.

smooth flow around the sphere, the turbulent transition occurred later, and the corresponding rules of turbulent flow is called laminar flow. The laminar boundary layer flow separation occurs more easily (ie, the surface flow line from the ball), resulting in a large dead zone behind the ball, with great resistance (form resistance). The distance to fly a small golf.

the sphere surface dent, the dent to promote turbulent transition occurs, turbulent boundary layer flow separation occurs is not easy, so that the dead zone behind the sphere is small, a decrease of resistance. To increase golf distance flight.

turbulent friction larger than the laminar flow, but compared with the form of resistance, role played by the very small, the total resistance is smaller.

golf small surface protrusions can also serve to promote the role of separation, but some interference on the flow processes difficult to control, resulting in a lateral force (also called lift).

flow around a sphere rule is no lift. Rotation will generate lift. Appropriate drag ratio will increase flight distance. Different direction of rotation will cause \

other rules of golf golf may not be designed, manufactured or intentionally modified to have different characteristics of spherical symmetry of the ball.
General

golf


Chamber golf rules before engaging in any sport, must understand the basic rules of the sport can only have fun, and free from laughable. Value gentlemanly sport of golf in a display of knowledge or understanding of the basic rules can not be taken lightly. Therefore, the basic rules of golf, stroke play and match play of differences, just do a variety of products hitting the situation and participate in the competition judging and handling precautions for illustration.

1. golf tee in accordance with rules from the start after the first shot or continuous shot the ball into the hole.

2. In addition to time on the ball to influence the rules action, the players or caddies shall not affect the ball's position or movement of any act.

3. discuss violations of rules the players may not discuss the application of any rule or rule has been exempted from the punishment verdict.


[1, the basic rules of golf


1. While there are many rules of golf, but no more than the following basic points:

a. Participants must be carried out under conditions of fair competition.

b. competition process must be able to objectively deal with the situation to their advantage.

2. As for the other rules are based on two basic principles of the above set.

follow the rules himself, though golf rules set by the Golf Association, but the vast majority of players themselves are still appointed by the implementation of practice management. When the game is in progress, each player bears all the responsibility to make fair and equitable competition; and the spirit of fair competition, every player should be required to comply with the rules of their own to become a referee.

3. to hit the ball reached the hole way

a. so-called basic principles of golf is to a ball from the tables in a row to blow up the hole. In short, that is, starting from the first shot, then the second and third shot, repeatedly hitting the ball reached the hole, in addition it no other way. If holding a ball, or the use of throwing, rolling land and so on, are against the rules.

b. When the ball is at rest, before continuing as the ball hit in the game, no matter what the state is moving, they should wait until after the ball at rest can continue to compete , This is golf the same laws, absolutely untouchable, or move the ball position, swing is not easy to change for the sake of the environment around them.


two stroke play and match play


formal differences, golf competitions and match play than stroke play two. Whether professional or amateur game are stroke play competition in the form of more common.

1. the so-called stroke play, that is, the cumulative score of each hole up to be so after a (18 holes), put all the scores together to win the total score to assess negative.

2. Match Play also is the basis of scores, however, its different for each hole in match play is based on the scores determine the outcome of the holes, each hole will win then the cumulative number of to decide the result.

3. omit difference hole stroke play score required to be hit in the ball holes, can move to the next tee to tee. The Match Play is in each hole to determine the winner, so long as no other party has agreed to adhere to the principles of the ball who must hole.

4. the penalty of the difference in stroke play and match play, the player suffered the punishment violated the rules are different. In general, the penalty is stroke play penalty two, while the penalty for match play for the punishment of their losing the hole.


[Edit this paragraph] 3, the right to judge and deal with


1. bounds (OB)

\Sector should be outside the limits of boundary markers (without stent) or the decision point closest to the ground inside the fence. If the ground with a standard line marking bounds, the world outside line vertically downward, and the lines outside of itself for industry.

2. lost the ball following can be identified as \Can not find the ball; or despite finding, but the player can not identify whether they use the ball;

b. rules have been used by players as the game ball to another ball,golf stand bags, without looking for the original ball;

c. players may have been from where the original ball or ball position than the original click through the hole of a place the ball, so the ball is a game instead of the ball. Replace the ball of the original ball might be lost outside a water hazard, out of bounds and the place of the ball, known as the \

3. water obstacles (including a lateral water hazard)

\without water), and other similar persons.

a. any obstacles in the water within the boundaries of the land or water, to belong to the water part. The boundaries of a water hazard extends vertically upwards Department, used to indicate the boundary markers, boundary markers are counted within the barrier.

b. a water hazard (except outside the lateral water hazard) should be marked with yellow boundary markers, or marking boundaries; lateral water hazard is marked by a red boundary markers or to define the line.

c. water barrier in the direction of the ball to hit the ball a water hazard, if other than the barriers or obstacles within the loss, but a question of fact involved. Within the Department of obstacles, such as those who have lost that, there must be evidence that the ball does fall within the barrier; If there is no evidence to determine when the ball should be regarded as missing, according to the rules processing.

d. If the ball into, touch, or lost in a water hazard (whether the ball is in the water), the players should be one of punishment, and in accordance with the following approach:

(1 ). as close as possible to play the last ball of the second one in situ.

(2). in the original ball was last obstacle to the adoption of the edge of the water a little with the ball between the lines, behind the drop in the water, as far as the obstacles to the rear, away from the water drop and unrestricted.

(3). the ball into, touch, or lost in the lateral water hazard, you can choose the following special measures

the obstacles, from the original ball last, the edge of the water barrier; or distance equal distance from the hole the other side of the edge of the water barrier; on drop within two club lengths. The ball should be thrown and remain no better than the original ball in the final obstacles to the edge by the water hole location closer to the Department, by rule, the ball can not be picked up clean.


4, participate in the competition for attention


late forbidden to participate in the biggest golf tournament on the late taboo.

1. If the game late with my friends, will be listed as the most unpopular of golfers; if the race late occasions, ranging from punishment, while in the loss of the competition.

2. late penalty Ke Yi competitions are divided into two types; stroke play on the penalties for being late 2; Match Play is sentenced to lose the first hole. From this, late game is a great shame participants should try to avoid.


[Edit this paragraph] 5, prior knowledge of the conditions of entry


Each participant must be determined before the game about course conditions:

1. match the correct time; 2. all group members have arranged; 3. they have been accepted almost; 4. The first hole is on the 1st or the 10th; 5. the day of the local competition rules;


[Edit this paragraph] 6, the number of only 14 clubs


in formal competition, each player can only carry 14 clubs within the competition, when the club is less than 14 can be added to the 14. Competition may replace the damaged or unusable clubs, but not to delay the game for the principle; and whether to add or change clubs, are not participants to any loan on the court. Once the loan after the club until the end game, lending the club will be available for use by loan lending party shall not be used.


the location of the relevant provisions of the ball


location of the ball all the rules of the game is a basic starting point, so to guarantee that right game rules Chongfen of Liao Jie, avoid foul Er loss, be sure to Jizhu the following relevant provisions:

1, when the ball is in bounds, the ball is out of bounds; criterion is the most medial point boundary pillar on the ground connection, or in some cases for the boundary line;

2, when the ball any part of the barrier area exposed to water mark line, the ball is in the water barrier zone. Remember that signs of water column itself is part of the barrier zone;

3, when the ball come into contact with any part of the green, the ball is in the putting green, and if the ball on the green edge, some prominent on the greens, the hole can not be in the area;

4, if any part of the ball in the service court, shall be deemed to frame the ball at the tee area. Service area is a rectangular area two club lengths width, front and side of the tee markers to determine the outer limits.

* good manners articles


the spirit of golf


different with many other sports, golf is mostly the case in the absence of judges carried out under supervision. The campaign to rely on each participant and for the benefit of other players take the initiative to consciously abide by the rules of honesty and credit. No matter how fierce fight, all players should act consciously restrain himself, at all times show humility and good manners of sport. This is the essence of golf.

? security

players swing in batting practice or when, should ensure that the club may hit the place and may be shot or swing the ball or any stones , pebbles, twigs and other hit areas and no one standing nearby.

in front of a group of players not out of the ball before shooting range and scope, the players should not be playing.

players hit the ball in the vicinity of or likely to endanger the front of the stadium manager, the players should be ready to remind the relevant staff.

fly if the players play the ball may be hit after the other direction, players should immediately yelled out a warning, in which case the alarm phrase is \

? for the sake of other players, not to interfere with or influence others

player on the field should always be considerate of other players, should not be walking, talking or making unnecessary noise interfere with any other play.

players should ensure that their electronic equipment brought to the stadium will not be any impact on other players.

off the tee, in their turn the players should not be the first frame before serving the ball.

ready to play when the other, the players should not stand near the ball or the hole or stand behind the ball or the hole.

? on the court's protection

before leaving a bunker, players should carefully formed a good result in his bunker in all pits and footprints, as well as others, resulting in pits and footprints near the . If the nearby sand bunker rake, sand rake should be used to finish off.

? avoid unnecessary damage

players should avoid causing damage to the stadium, such as the practice swing during the drafting of skin cut, or angry or any other reason smash hit with the club head ground.

before the players leave the hole area should be properly back into the hole in the flag.

players should strictly comply with the relevant local golf cart driving precautions.

? game

1, golf game is: According to the rules of the ball from the tee until the ball after being hit by the hole up. Common with match play, stroke play.

2, players can not negotiate, excluding the application of any rules or waive the penalty has been convicted or face disqualification.

3, when the late game: A, disqualified; B, after the ball, rushed to serve locations within five minutes, and prepare for its failure to timely serve the penalty can: Match Play The first hole negative; stroke play, the first hole penalty 2. Penalty instead of disqualification.


calculation results


golf known as the gentleman's game, when the technical standards of different ball game brings together friends,ladies golf bags, in order to make competition fairer, more competitive, the level of high levels of golfers to make poor teammates , how to calculate each player so that the amount of points that appeared almost. Introduce you to the next most commonly used for almost calculated:

1, average:

almost = five games, the average score - par

2, the new new beta Leah calculation

A, from 18 hole aggregate of optional 12-hole score × 1.5 = total

B, from the total score minus the post-par × 0.8 = almost < br>
that (12-hole scores par total × 1.5) × 0.8 = almost

C, Low Net = Low Gross - almost


Golf English


caddy caddy fairway fairway tee / tee tee

green wood green wood club club iron iron

putter putter throw OB (out of bounds )

barrier sand bunker hazard par par par

1 / 2 / 3:

birdie / eagle / albatross

higher than the par 1 / 2 / 3:

bogey / double bogey / triple bogey

hook draw / hook fade slice / fade

Low Gross Low Net net gross handicap

rest kiosks almost half-way house flag pin

grip, stance

1, left hand: the palm by a pole from the index finger The first trans-knuckle leaned closely rely on the bottom of the thick pads Zhang Yuan, the thumb with the index finger \

2, right hand: all fingers to grip, lever pressing straight over the knuckles by palm must hold in the palm of the hand outside. Middle finger and ring finger and the most important difficulty, in practice, when the right hand grip, right hand thumb and index finger to hold open, thumb and forefinger form a \

3, together: hands grip the time to join together to form one. Right hand little finger and middle finger in the left hand caught in between; the left thumb just a smooth, concealed in right palm under the thumb of the nest.

4, stance: right foot touch the imaginary square-shaped trajectory in parallel with a line was 90 °. Left foot out to open 1 / 4 to 5 # irons prevail, feet separated shoulder width, than the long irons # 5 to be wide open; than the short irons # 5, a number of feet on the inward rope. Arms and joints best Press closer to the body, feet pointed inward.


term:

Tee tee, golfers made the first hole of each ball flat areas. They have two signs in between the tee ball. This also means golfers can only use the first ball of wood or plastic spike, lifting the ball, so playing easier.

The Green greens in a very flat area around the hole. Grass in this region is very special, help players push the ball to the hole.

Fairway fairway from tee to green the grass between the wide area.

Rough rough edge of the fairway areas, longer grass, it is not easy to play.

Hole-hole golf course, a total of 18 holes. From the tees, fairways and greens composition. Tung also refers to a matter of fact golfers want to ball into the hole, which is usually inserted a flag to indicate.

Pin-hole hole is in fact another way of saying, there is a flag to indicate.

Par Par is the golfer the ball into the hole should use the standard specified or play a specific number. Usually the length and difficulty of the hole, typically 3 to 5. 18-hole total score should be 72. When players run out of a hole so after the same number of scores, then they used to set the standard for the hole shot by the same amount.

Birdie birdie is the golfer to use a par for a hole to set the number of so after a little hole. For example, a 4-under par is, but using only three players to kick down the hole.

Eagle eagle is the golfer to use a par for a hole to set a small number of so after a two-hole.

Bogie bogey golfer is using a hole for par to set the number of so after more than a hole.

Banker set up around the golf course bunker sand. There are special rules apply to the players how to play the ball from the bunker. The ball from the bunker shot is very difficult.

Hazard obstacles is not easy to play where players or something. There are special rules apply. Including ponds, rivers and lakes, which is called a water hazard. If they hit the ball to the obstacles, the player can give up the ball, then a special place to play, it can lead to free throws.

Divot grass (cut down) golfers cut down or cut off the turf after hitting the ball.

Driver Wood (1) a large round head of a large wooden stick used to hit the ball long distances. His ball bag golf players might not be ready. Hit the ball hard wood is the No. 1 hit with the long ball.

Putter has Xiaoping Tou clubs putter for the greens putt, the ball hole of the bar. To \

Iron iron made of metal rods, a head angle is used as a middle distance shots. Golfers will take a lot of this post. The smaller the pole number (for example, 4-iron), hit the ball farther.

Pitch hack hit a very short, high shot, usually hit in the green near the edge, or over a bunker or to objects outside.

Wedge sand or pitching wedge shot is a special kind of iron, greater angle in the head, designed to smooth the rear, for office from the bunker shot is very short and high

Caddy caddy for professional athletes in the stadium for the golf club bag back, the proposed golfers shot selection and skills of people. Caddies usually get their rewards golfers services 10-15%.

Under PAR under par golfer hit the ball a few below par. For example, par 3 yes yes that golfers won the day was below the target 3 results.

Cut cut when the game two days later, down from 156 players (\If the player \If they \

Round round of a \Daily round of games players

Front / Back 9 before / after 9 and 18 hole 9 hole golf course is divided into two groups. Front 9 (1-9 hole) is called before the 9 or outer 9, then 9 (10-18 holes) is called after 9, or within 9.

Pro. professional athletes, Professional (professional athletes) acronym refers to those who play golf for a living, has been playing golf professional League.

Tours regulatory inspections that official game of professional golf professional organizations. This includes inspections in Europe, Asia, Australia, inspections or inspections on behalf of

PGA Professional Golf Association

\The person hiding dodge. If you hear the word, hand stamped with your head and face

19th hole 19th hole in golf clubs in the jargon that refers to the pub, where golfers are in their so after 18 holes and enjoy Johnnie Walker Black Label.